Why Now Is the Time to Rethink Teacher Preparation

By
Manoj Kondreddygari
July 31, 2025
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At Craft Education, we believe connecting systems closes the gaps that hold educators and learners back. In 2025's education landscape, empowered teachers are essential for unlocking high-reward careers. Yet disconnected preparation models leave classrooms understaffed and students underserved.

The challenges are urgent: nationwide, an estimated 411,500 teaching positions are unfilled or held by educators not fully certified. This widens equity gaps, strains systems, and hinders student success.

Now is the moment for action. Traditional programs no longer match district needs, with declining enrollments, shortages, and apprenticeships rising. At Craft Education, we're building the backbone for work-based learning—seamless pathways that prioritize real-world readiness and student centricity. We're not just filling roles; we're transforming systems to make opportunities visible, measurable, and reachable.

The Current Crisis: Declining Enrollment in Traditional Programs

Enrollment in teacher prep programs has dropped 45% over the past decade, yielding about 300,000 fewer teachers annually than pre-2010 levels. Post-Great Recession, it fell 41% from 2009-10 to 2014-15, with trends persisting in many states. Low pay, stress, and burnout affect 44% of K-12 teachers, while rigid structures and debt deter diverse talent.

Impacts are profound: chronic shortages lead to overworked staff and compromised learning, especially in underserved schools.

  • Annual Enrollees: Pre-2010 Levels ~700,000; 2025 Estimates ~400,000
  • Decline Rate: Pre-2010 Levels N/A; 2025 Estimates 45% over decade

This mismatch signals opportunity. At Craft Education, we innovate pathways that track progress, support accreditation, and give candidates clear growth visibility—reducing barriers for passionate educators.

District Needs: Addressing Shortages and Evolving Demands

Shortages compound the issue: 42,000 to over 100,000 positions unfilled, plus 270,000-365,000 held by underqualified teachers. California alone has over 10,000 vacancies and 32,000 not fully certified roles, hitting low-income and minority schools hardest.

Districts demand specialized skills in STEM, special ed, mental health, and culturally responsive teaching. Policies respond: federal HBCU investments exceed $1.3 billion for diverse pipelines, while states streamline training. The OECD warns of intensifying shortages through 2030.

Without connected systems, erosion threatens progress. We must pivot to models aligning preparation with real needs, ensuring educators thrive and deliver impact.

Emerging Solutions: The Rise of Apprenticeship Models

Apprenticeships bring hope: by 2025, 48 states, D.C., Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands will offer registered programs, growing 991% since 2022 and serving nearly 13,000 apprentices.

These earn-and-learn approaches emphasize on-the-job training, mentorship, and pay—lowering debt, boosting retention, diversifying pipelines, and matching district demands.

At Craft Education, they embody our vision: flexible pathways empowering learners from day one, integrating experience with support to scale sustainable teaching.

Igniting the Spark: Join the Revolution in Teacher Pathways

Declining enrollments, shortages, and apprenticeship momentum demand rethinking now. At Craft Education, we lead through partnership—tools for placements, outcomes, and collaborations between states, industry, and academia, with transparency and accountability.

District leaders, policymakers, partners: convene for change. Advocate policies, build models, and explore Learning Policy Institute resources. Together, create resilient systems where work-based learning unlocks millions of opportunities. Act with resolve—the future awaits.

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